-
1 aerarius
aerārĭus, a, um, adj. [aes].I.That pertains to or is made of copper, bronze, etc.:II.aerarium metallum,
a copper-mine, Vitr. 7, 9; Plin. 33, 5, 26, § 86;fornaces,
smelting-furnaces, id. 11, 36, 42, § 119:fabrica,
the preparation of copper, id. 7, 56, 57, § 197 faber, a coppersmith, id. 34, 8, 19, 6, § 61 (also aerarius alone; v. below).—Of or pertaining to money:1.propter aerariam rationem non satis erat in tabulis inspexisse quantum deberetur,
on account of the standard of coin, Cic. Quint. 4:hinc dicuntur milites aerarii, ab aere quod stipendia facerent,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.: tribunus, who superintended disbursements of the public treasury: aerarii tribuni a tribuendo aere sunt appellati, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.;or, acc. to Varr.: ab eo, quibus attributa erat pecunia, ut militi reddant, tribuni aerarii dicti,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; v. tribunus.—Hence, subst.: aerārĭus, i, m.(Sc. faber.) One who works in copper, etc., a coppersmith:2.in aerariorum officinis,
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23:aerariorum marculi,
Mart. 12, 57, 6; so Inscr. Orell. 4140.—(Sc. civis.) A citizen of the lowest class, who paid only a poll-tax (aera pendebat), and had no right of voting. Other citizens, upon the commission of great crimes, were degraded by the censors into this class, and deprived of all previous dignities. (Cf. Gell. 4, 12 and 29; Drak. ad Liv. 24, 18, 6;B.Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 2, 63 and 452.) Referre aliquem in aerarios,
Cic. Clu. 43. eximere aliquem ex aerariis, id. de Or. 2, 66 ext.; Liv. 24, 18:omnes, quos senatu moverunt, quibusque equos ademerunt (censores) aerarios fecerunt et tribu moverunt,
id. 42, 10 al. —aerārĭa, ae, f.1.(Sc. fodina, like argentaria and ferraria, Liv. 34, 21:2.auraria,
Tac. A. 6, 19 al.) A mine:multis locis apud eos (sc. Aquitanos) aerariae structuraeque sunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 21 Herz. —(Sc. officina.) A smelting or refining house, Varr. L. L. 8, 33.—3.(Sc. fornax.) A smelting-furnace, Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 128.—C.aerārĭum, i, n. (sc. stabulum), the place in the temple of Saturn at Rome, where the public treasure was kept, the treasury: to tamieion, to koinon: Aerarium sane populus Romanus in aede Saturni habuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 2 Müll.; cf. Plin. Pan. 92:referre pecuniam in aerarium,
Cic. Agr. 2, 27 (for which deferre is often used in Liv. q.v.):dare alicui pecuniam ex aerario,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 70.—Also for the public treasure or finances:C. Gracchus, cum largitiones maximas fecisset et effudisset aerarium,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 48, Nep. Arist. 3, 1; id. Att. 8.—In the time of the emperors the aerarium (public treasure) was distinguished from fiscus (the wealth of the emperor):bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fisco cogerentur,
Tac. A. 6, 2; Plin. Pan. 36, Suet. Vesp. 16;v. fiscus. In the treasury the public archives were kept: factum senatus consultum, ne decreta patrum ante diem decimum ad aerarium deferrentur,
Tac. A. 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 13, 28; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Caes. 28;and also the standards: signa ex aerario prompta,
Liv. 4, 22.—The Quaestores aerarii (under Augustus and his immediate successors the Praetores) presided over the aerarium, with whom the Tribuni aerarii were associated as assistants; cf.Quaestor and Tribunus.—The aerarium contained also a fund, established after the invasion of Gaul, and augmented by the immense booty acquired in the wars with Carthage, Macedonia, Corinth, etc., as well as by the tribute of the manumissi, which could be used only in cases of extreme public necessity, hence with the epithet sanctius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24:aurum vicesimarium, quod in sanctiore aerario ad ultimos casus servaretur, promi placuit,
Liv. 27, 10; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 21; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63 (of the Syracusans). Hence trop., Quint. 10, 3, 3:aerarium militare, destined by Aug. for defraying the expenses of war,
Tac. A. 1, 78; Suet. Aug. 49; Plin. Pan. 92, 1. -
2 caminus
cămīnus, i, m., = hê kaminos [Germ. Kamin; Fr. chemine/e; Engl. chimney], a furnace.I.A smelting-furnace for the working of metals, a forge, Ov. M. 7, 106; Pers. 5, 10; Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 69; 35, 6, 16, § 35:B.crescunt (patrimonia) incude assiduā semperque ardente camino, i. e.,
by incessant labor, Juv. 14, 118.—Poet., the forge or smithy of Vulcan and the Cyclopes, under Ætna, Verg. A. 3, 580; 6, 630; 8, 418; Ov. F. 4, 473; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 237.—II.A furnace for heating an apartment, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 19; Suet. Vit. 8.—Hence,B.Meton. = ignis, fire:C.camino luculento uti,
Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 2; Hor. S. 1, 5, 81; Sen. Thyest. 766.—Prov.:oleum addere camino,
to pour oil upon the fire, to aggravate an evil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 321. [p. 275] -
3 camīnus
camīnus ī, m, κάμινοσ, a furnace, smeltingfurnace, forge: pleni, O.: semper ardens, Iu.— Poet., the forge of Vulcan under Aetna, V.—A furnace for heating an apartment, H.—Fire: camino luculento uti: ramos urente camino, H.— Prov.: oleum addere camino, i. e. to aggravate the evil, H.* * *smelting/foundry furnace, forge; home stove/furnace; vent (underground fires) -
4 fornāx
fornāx ācis, f [2 FOR-], a furnace, oven, kiln: in ardentibus fornacibus: recoquunt patrios fornacibus ensīs, V.: undans ruptis fornacibus Aetna, craters, V.—Person., the goddess of ovens, O.* * *furnace/oven/kiln; (baths/smelting/limestone/brick); (goddess of ovens?) -
5 furnax
furnace/oven/kiln; (baths/smelting/limestone/brick); (goddess of ovens?) -
6 lauriotis
laurĭōtis, is, f. adj., = Lauriôtis, from Laurion, in Attica, where there were silver mines;hence, spodos,
the ashes which, in smelting silver, remain in the furnace, dross, scoria, Plin. 34, 13, 34, § 132.
См. также в других словарях:
Smelting furnace — Smelting Smelt ing, a. & n. from {Smelt}. [1913 Webster] {Smelting furnace} (Metal.), a furnace in which ores are smelted or reduced. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
smelting furnace — lydkrosnė statusas T sritis Standartizacija ir metrologija apibrėžtis Metalų, stiklo, bazalto ir kitų medžiagų lydymo krosnis. atitikmenys: angl. melting furnace; smelter; smelting furnace vok. Schmelzofen, m rus. плавильная печь, f pranc. four à … Penkiakalbis aiškinamasis metrologijos terminų žodynas
smelting furnace — lydkrosnė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Metalų, stiklo, bazalto ir kitų medžiagų lydymo krosnis. atitikmenys: angl. melting furnace; smelter; smelting furnace rus. плавильная печь … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
smelting-furnace — smelˈting furnace , ● smelt … Useful english dictionary
smelting furnace — oven used to melt metal … English contemporary dictionary
Smelting — Smelt ing, a. & n. from {Smelt}. [1913 Webster] {Smelting furnace} (Metal.), a furnace in which ores are smelted or reduced. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Smelting — For other uses, see Smelt (disambiguation). Electric phosphate smelting furnace in a TVA chemical plant (1942) Smelting is a form of extractive metallurgy; its main use is to produce a metal from its ore. This includes iron extraction from … Wikipedia
Furnace Green — infobox UK place country = England latitude= 51.0998 longitude= 0.159 official name= Furnace Green population = shire district= Crawley shire county = West Sussex region= South East England constituency westminster= Crawley post town= Crawley… … Wikipedia
Furnace — 1) Chald. attun, a large furnace with a wide open mouth, at the top of which materials were cast in (Dan. 3:22, 23; comp. Jer. 29:22). This furnace would be in constant requisition, for the Babylonians disposed of their dead by cremation, as… … Easton's Bible Dictionary
Furnace, Argyll and Bute — Furnace (formerly Inverleacainn) is a village in Argyll, on the west coast of Scotland, on the north shore of Loch Fyne, the longest sea loch in the United Kingdom. Furnace is around eight miles southwest of Inveraray on the A83 road road.It is… … Wikipedia
Furnace — Fur nace, n. [OE. fornais, forneis, OF. fornaise, F. fournaise, from L. fornax; akin to furnus oven, and prob. to E. forceps.] 1. An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
